What
is a POP Server?
A POP Server is the machine that takes care of delivering the mail
to you. Using your favorite client, you can connect to this server,
and retrieve your mail. Netscape Mail, all flavors of Outlook, etc.,
all have clients for Internet Mail. Use 'yourdomain.com' as your POP
server, and your login and password to retrieve the mail you receive
here. By default, all the mail sent to your domain (anything@yourdomain.com)
will be delivered to your mailbox.
How
do I setup a separate mailbox?
If you want to receive certain kinds of e-mail to a separate mailbox,
say support@yourdomain.com, you have to connect through telnet to
the server. (See Telnet FAQ). Once connected you use the 'makeinbox'
command to create an individual box. For example:
makeinbox
webmaster
This
will create an individual Inbox for 'webmaster'. To retrieve mail
directed to webmaster@yourdomain.com, you need to set your POP3
login to 'yourlogin-webmaster' and use the same password as your
main account.
How
do I create an e-mail forwarder?
To create an e-mail forwarder you also need to connect to the server
via 'telnet' and get on the shell account. Once connected you must
issue a command like the following example to have the 'mail forwarder'
created:
echo
'target_mail@some_other_server.com' > .qmail-MAILBOX
This will cause all the mail arriving at MAILBOX@YourDomain.Com
to be forwarded to 'target_mail@some_other_server.com'. Please understand
you need to change that e-mail to whatever e-mail you want your
mail forwarded to, and change MAILBOX to whatever you want the mailbox
name to be.
Why is no mail bouncing from my domain?
That happens when you have a '.qmail-default' file. This file will
direct all e-mail sent to your domain into your default Mailbox.
If you erase this file, only mail delivered to created mailboxes
will be received, and the rest will bounce off.
Can my mailboxes have different passwords?
Yes!
Here is a quick & dirty 1234 way to configure it via telnet:
1. Log into the server via telnet.
2. Type 'htpasswd -c .qmail-MAILBOX.pw MAILBOX' where MAILBOX is
the actual box name. (Don't type the quotes)
3. It will ask you for the mailbox password, you can type it in
there.
4. Type 'chmod 600 .qmail-MAILBOX.pw'
This
assumes that you already have the mailbox created for that account
though.
How do I create a mailbox with a '.' in it?
When creating an e-mail address with a '.' in it, like john.doe@speedhost.com,
you need to use the ':' in place for the '.'. Qmail will take care
of the conversion. Please use the ':' to retrieve the mail as well.
How do I create a forwarder for multiple addresses?
Following the Qmail system, you can create a '.qmail' file with
the list of e-mail addresses you wish to forward to, each preceded
by a '&' sign. For example for file '.qmail-default' with this
inside:
&speedhost@speedhost.com
&web-guru@support.speedhost.com
This
will cause all mail sent to your domain (except those with their
own .qmail files) be sent to both of the listed addresses.
Remember
that the name of the file is '.qmail-MAILBOX' where MAILBOX comes
from the address MAILBOX@yourdomain.com. '.qmail-default' only works
for unspecified mail addresses at your domain.
Why can't I use mydomain.com as my Outgoing mail server?
Even though it is your domain, and that's where you will receive
your mail, this server will not be the one relaying your outgoing
mail. Your ISP (dial-up connection) always provides you with an
Outgoing mail server that takes care of that. You can always set
your mail in your mail client to anybody@yourdomain.com and the
people you write to will only see that address. The SMTP or Outgoing
server does not have anything to do with your address, it is simply
a relaying service.
Each SMTP server provides access to its local users, so if you login
via telnet to yourdomain.com you will be able to send mail through
it. When you're at your own home (just like I do), you need to use
your ISP provided SMTP server, because that's your "local"
server.
The
reason this is done is very simple. Since the spamming fashion started,
SMTP were modified to allow connections only from local users. Otherwise
someone from the outside, could log in to it, and send a million
mailnotes using a server without permission or paying for the services.
When you signed up with your ISP, one of the services they provide
is SMTP, and they will relay your mail for you even if you'll receive
from another server.
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